Sales Strategy

Teachers

Included in study programs

Teaching results

Knowledge:
• Students will gain knowledge of the sales strategy as the part of corporate strategy, variants, relations, consequences and the process of its creation and implementation in the company; on complex analytical methods used in the process of creating a sales strategy, as well as on specific methods of sales and marketing engineering, esp. quantitative responsive models but also semi-quantitative and qualitative methods.
• Students will also learn methods and process of evaluating already implemented sales strategies, necessary for creating a comprehensive system, enabling feedback and continuous progress in this field.
Competence:
• Ability to synthesize the knowledge gained from different courses within the study program and to apply this knowledge in solving specific business cases related to sales strategy, esp. through solving partial but also complex case studies and seminar projects.
• Ability to identify, analyze and critically assess the problems of business practice in the field of sales strategy in accordance with the assigned task.
• Ability to set goals of a practical solution, systematize the necessary data and information, use appropriate methods, formulate proposals and conclusions.
• Creating a presentation of the solution to the assigned task from the field of sales strategy, using available IT solutions, and the ability to answer questions in a qualified and independent manner.
Skill:
• Students are able to define the market position of the company and on its basis to choose the appropriate type of sales strategy that should be implemented.
• To manage the creation of a chosen type of sales strategy (starting with the analysis of the current position, formulation of tasks, and choosing proper tools).
• To use progressive software solutions to support qualified strategic managerial decision-making process.
• To apply complex analytical methods and specific methods of sales and marketing engineering, esp. quantitative responsive models but also semi-quantitative and qualitative methods.
• To apply forecasting models and in-depth analytical tools, allowing not only to analyze past developments and the current state, but also to analyze current trends and predict future sales.
• To evaluate the effectiveness of implemented sales strategy.

Indicative content

Thematic definition of lectures:
1. Concept and Context of Sales Strategy. Classification of Sales Strategies. The Process of Creating a Sales Strategy.
2. Sales & Marketing Engineering and Market Analysis as a Starting Point for a Successful Sales Strategy.
3. Consumer Behavior in B2C Markets as a Factor Influencing The Sales Strategy.
4. Consumer Behavior in B2B Markets as a Factor Influencing The Sales Strategy.
5. Customer-Centric Sales Strategies.
6. Competitive Analysis and Types of Competitive Sales Strategies.
7. Types of Competitive Sales Strategies.
8. Product-Centric Sales Strategies.
9. Sales strategies focused on marketing communication - part I.
10. Sales strategies focused on marketing communication - part II.
11. Sales strategies focused on distribution – part I.
13. Sales strategies focused on distribution – part II.
14. Evaluation of sales strategies.
Thematic definition of exercises:
1. Methodology of basic approach to sales & marketing analysis - SWOT.
2. Basic indicators of quantitative market analysis and applications.
3. Customer choice models and applications.
4. Different ways of approaching customers.
5. Industry analysis, indicators allowing the evaluation of market / industry attractiveness and company’s internal strength.
6. Presentations of seminar projects.
7. Sales strategies focused on market share.
8. Case studies focused on designing and launching a new product and forecasting its sales.
9. Situational analysis for the purpose of marketing communication strategy.
10. Designing and budgeting the communication mix.
11. Selecting distribution routes, choosing the distribution strategy, and modifying selected distribution routes - practical applications.
12. Presentations of seminar projects.
13. Evaluation of assignments, harvesting value from sales strategy course.

Support literature

Basic literature:
1. MAJTÁN, Štefan a kol.: Odbytová stratégia. Bratislava : Vydavateľstvo Sprint2, 2013. 280 s. ISBN 978-80-89393-92-3.
2. GRANČIČOVÁ, Katarína - HRUŠOVSKÁ, Dana - ŠTETKA, Peter. Odbytová stratégia. Praktikum. Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo Ekonóm, 2018. 214 s. ISBN 978-80-225-4560-0.
3. PORTER, Michael. Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York : The Free Press, 1980. 396 s. ISBN 9780029253601.
4. LILIEN, Gary L. - RANGASWAMY, Arwind, - DE BRUYN, Arnaud. Principles of Marketing Engineering and Analytics, 3rd Edition. DecisionPro, Inc., 2018. 328 s. ISBN 978-0985764821.
5. LILIEN, Gary L. - KOTLER, Philip - MOORTHY, Sridhar. K. Marketing Models. Prentice Hall, 1991. 803 s. ISBN 978-0135446447.
Supplementary literature:
1. KOTLER, Philip - KELLER, Kevin L. 2017. Marketing management. 2017. ISBN 978-0-13-385646-0.
2. KOTLER, Philip - KELLER, Kevin L. 2016. Marketing management. India : Pearson India Education ServicesPvt. Ltd., 2016. ISBN 978-93-528-6880-3.
3. BÁRTOVÁ, Hilda – BÁRTA, Vladimír – KOUDELKA, Jan. 2007. Chování spotřebitele a výzkum trhu. Praha : Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, Nakladatelství Oekonomica, 2007. 243 s. ISBN 978-80-245-0778-1.
4. Enginius: Marketing Engineering Online. Dostupné na internete: https://www.enginius.biz/
5. ŠLOSÁR, Róbert - MAJTÁN, Štefan - ŠTETKA, Peter - GRISÁKOVÁ, Nora. Vizuálne podnety a responzívne správanie spotrebiteľov. 1. vydanie. Praha : Wolters Kluwer ČR, 2019. 213 s. ISBN 978-80-7598-573-6.
6. ŠTETKA, Peter - GRISÁKOVÁ, Nora - KINTLER, Jakub - HRUŠOVSKÁ, Dana. Faktory difúzie produktovej inovácie. 1. vydanie. Praha : Wolters Kluwer ČR, 2019. 197 s. ISBN 978-80-7598-629-0.
7. ŠTETKA, Peter - MAJTÁN, Štefan. Referenčný rámec spotrebiteľa naprieč kultúrami. 1. vyd. Bratislava : Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2014. 149 s. ISBN 978-80-225-4010-0.
8. EVERETT, Rogers M. Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition. Free Press, 518 p. ISBN 978-0743222099.
9. USUNIER, Jean-Claude – LEE, Julie Anne. Marketing Across Cultures, 6th Edition. Pearson, 2012. 478 s. ISBN 978-0273757733.
10. HOJDIK, Vladimír - HRUŠOVSKÁ, Dana - GRANČIČOVÁ, Katarína. Reputácia nielen v kontexte eko-inovácií: možnosti merania a hodnotenia reputácie a online reputácie. 1. vydanie. České Budějovice : Vysoká škola evropských a regionálních studií, 2020. 159 s. ISBN 978-80-7556-078-0.

Syllabus

Thematic definition of lectures: 1. Concept and Context of Sales Strategy. Classification of Sales Strategies. The Process of Creating a Sales Strategy. Content of the sales strategy, and its interdisciplinary links. The place of the sales strategy in the structure of business strategies. The process of creating a sales strategy. SWOT analysis as a broad-spectrum method of basic approach to sales & marketing analysis. Overview of follow-up methods - deepening the results of SWOT analysis. Dimensions of modern sales & marketing approaches and strategies. 2. Sales & Marketing Engineering and Market Analysis as a Starting Point for a Successful Sales Strategy. Managerial decision-making in the context of sales strategies, software support in choosing proper sales strategies, analytical tools, quantitative and qualitative methods, types of models, responsive models, forecasting models, benefits and limitations of these models, principles and examples of applying sales & marketing engineering methods and models. 3. Consumer Behavior in B2C Markets as a Factor Influencing The Sales Strategy. Specifics of B2C markets. Factors influencing consumer behavior in B2C markets. Types of consumer behavior and customer purchasing decisions in B2C markets. Current trends in consumer behavior. Differences in consumer behavior in global and local markets. 4. Consumer Behavior in B2B Markets as a Factor Influencing The Sales Strategy. Specifics of B2B markets. Types of B2B markets. Specifics of consumer behavior in B2B markets – producers, resellers, government, and institutions market. Customer preferences, product / brand attributes, simple and multinomial choice models, analysis of elasticity of customers preferences. Current trends in consumer behavior in B2B markets. Neuromarketing and its use in customer-centric sales strategies (lecture provided by an external partner). 5. Customer-Centric Sales Strategies. Positioning strategy. Customer relationship management. Customer needs, purchasing process, approaches to measure the customer value (objective, perceptions-based and behavioral), relations: costs – price - value, customer valuation methods, esp. CLV analysis (Customer Lifetime Value), RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary Value) model, etc. 6. Competitive Analysis and Types of Competitive Sales Strategies. Competitive analysis as a starting point for creating a competitive strategy. Basic competitive strategies - cost leadership, differentiation, and focus strategy. Competitive intelligence. 7. Types of Competitive Sales Strategies. Some other selected types of competitive sales strategies - market share strategies, strategies differentiated according to market position, strategies based on the product / market matrix, strategies based on the time factor and the globalization factor. Possibilities of using software solutions in the process of creating a competitive strategy, perception maps, preference maps, JointSpace maps, changes in market share caused by changes in perceptions of product / brand attributes. 8. Product-Centric Sales Strategies. Product design. Strategies for developing and launching a new product. Strategies in other phases of the product life cycle. Modeling consumers response using Conjoint analysis. Launching a new product on the market. Forecasting models: model ASSESSOR, Bass model. Use of analogy in forecasting future sales. 9. Sales strategies focused on marketing communication - part I. Choosing elements of marketing communication - specifics of sales strategies in advertising, promotion, public relations, direct marketing, and personal sales. Changes in the marketing environment and its impact on the form of marketing communication. Components of marketing communication and importance of these components in the communication mix. 10. Sales strategies focused on marketing communication - part II. The process of creating a marketing communication strategy. Current trends and specific forms of marketing communication. Online marketing communication, possibilities of measuring and evaluating its effectiveness (lecture provided by an external partner). 11. Sales strategies focused on distribution – part I. 12. Characteristics of distribution routes and distribution entities. Choosing a distribution channel. 13. Sales strategies focused on distribution – part II. Distribution system. Types of distribution strategies and their characteristics. Current trends and future of distribution channels and distribution strategies. Direct Marketing. E-commerce. 14. Evaluation of sales strategies. Approaches to measuring sales & marketing performance. Sales & marketing audit. Current approaches and developments in the field of marketing performance evaluation. KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators). Thematic definition of exercises: 1. Methodology of basic approach to sales & marketing analysis - SWOT. Assignment of seminar project from the field of sales & marketing analysis. Adapting the seminar project to different conditions - types of companies, industries, markets, etc. 2. Basic indicators of quantitative market analysis and applications - market potential, market capacity, market saturation. In-depth methods of sales & marketing analysis. Application using the software Marketing Engineering for Excel or Enginius. 3. Customer choice models and applications. Preference elasticity analysis using the Multinominal Logit Model and solving it in ME>Excel or Enginius. 4. Different ways of approaching customers. CLV (Customer Lifetime Value) analysis using ME>Excel or Enginius, and RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary Value) model. 5. Industry analysis, indicators allowing the evaluation of market / industry attractiveness and company’s internal strength. Methodology for finding a competitive advantage based on differences. Market segmentation - applications (segmentation basis, descriptors, profiles, etc.) and classification. Targeting, up-selling, cross-selling. Application of segmentation and classification using the ME>Excel software or Enginius. Using dendrogram to choose the number of segments according to the loss of information. 6. Presentations of seminar projects. Learning and using presentation and communication skills. Getting feedback. 7. Sales strategies focused on market share. Portfolio analysis, positioning strategies. Application of ME>Excel / Enginius software to create perception maps, preference maps, JointSpace map, and to find the optimal mix of attributes, which is maximizing the market share. GE McKinsey matrix. 8. Case studies focused on designing and launching a new product and forecasting its sales. Using ME>Excel / Enginius to prepare the Conjoint analysis, and to use Bass model, model ASSESSOR, and MS Excel Solver to forecast future sales. 9. Situational analysis for the purpose of marketing communication strategy. Basic components of the communication mix and its use. Assignment of a seminar project focused on creating optimized marketing communication mix. Discussing current trends in marketing communication. 10. Designing and budgeting the communication mix. Applying ADBUG decision-making model to optimize the marketing communication’s budget using ME>Excel / Enginius. 11. Selecting distribution routes, choosing the distribution strategy, and modifying selected distribution routes - practical applications. Optimizing the CALLPLAN system using ME>Excel / Enginius. 12. Presentations of seminar projects. Learning and using presentation and communication skills. Getting feedback. 13. Evaluation of assignments, harvesting value from sales strategy course.

Requirements to complete the course

30 % seminar project, 70 % final written exam

Student workload

156 h ((participation in lectures 26 h, participation in seminars 26 h, preparation of seminar projects 34 h, preparation for final exam 70 h)

Language whose command is required to complete the course

Slovak

Date of approval: 09.02.2023

Date of the latest change: 14.05.2022