Theories of International Economic Relations

Teachers

Included in study programs

Teaching results

This course provides an analysis of the economic relationships between countries, covering trade issues. The course deals with international trade theory and policy. You will explore important topics such as why countries trade with each other and the effect of international trade on welfare. Reviewing significant historical events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Bretton Woods conference in 1944, you will be given frameworks for interpreting such events. By the end of the course, you will be able to apply the theory and economic frameworks to analyse the landscape of international economic relations.
Main learning outcomes in terms of knowledge:
• understand the basic terminology, principles of operation of processes and phenomena and the essence of facts from the field of international economic relations, including international trade
• the ability to assess the basic trends in the current world economy from the point of view of international trade,
• mastering the peculiarities and specifics of individual theoretical concepts, getting acquainted with the historical context of the formation of theories of international trade, understanding the key issues of the current exchange of goods and services.
Skills of learning outcomes:
• During the study, the graduate will gain theoretical knowledge that will allow him to critically and effectively analyze current trends in international trade,
• Develops the ability of logical and abstract thinking, which will contribute to the overall development of analytical thinking.
Learning outcomes in the field of acquisition of competencies:
• will be able to think critically and abstractly relevant facts in the field of international economic relations,
• understanding the specifics of international trade in international economic relations, the ability to identify key features and trends in international economic relations and determine the specifics of their development.

Indicative content

Introduction to theories of international economic relations. Overview of theories, mercantilism, and the theory of absolute advantages. Theory of comparative advantages. Heckscher-Ohlin theorem. HOT Extensions. Dutch disease. Contribution of J.M. Keynes to the theory of international trade. Linder's theory of demand. Product theory and innovations. Protectionism in international trade. Theory of peripheral economy. Contribution of P. Krugman to theories of international economic relations. Conclusions to the theories of international economic relations.

Support literature

Grančay, M. a kol. (2014): Teórie medzinárodných hospodárskych vzťahov. Bratislava: Ekonóm, 2014.
Lipková, Ľ. a kol. (2011). Medzinárodné hospodárske vzťahy. Bratislava: Ekonóm, 2011.
Lipková, Ľ. A kol. (2010): Ekonomické teórie: Medzinárodná ekonómia. Bratislava: Ekonóm, 2010.
Grančay, M – Szikorová, N. (2012): Medzinárodné hospodárske vzťahy: teórie, príklady, grafy. Bratislava: Ekonóm, 2012.

Syllabus

1. Introduction to theories of international economic relations. The essence of international economic relations. Reasons for the existence of international trade. Current trends in IER. 2. Overview of theories, mercantilism, and the theory of absolute advantages. Supply and demand side theories. Pillars of current theories of international trade. Mercantilism. Theory of absolute advantages. 3. Theory of comparative advantages. Assumptions of the theory of comparative advantages. Nature and graphic representation. Extension of TCA and practical implications. 4. Heckscher-Ohlin theorem. Assumptions of nonclassical theories. Nature and graphic representation. Leontief's paradox and other HOT tests. 5. HOT Extensions. Extension theorems and their graphical representation. Linking theorems with realities in the world economy. 6. Dutch disease. Principles and graphic display. Impact prevention and management. 7. Contribution of J.M. Keynes to the theory of international trade. Keynesian multiplier. Equilibrium model. Balancing effect. 8. Linder's theory of demand. Intra-industry trade. The essence of Linder's hypothesis and its critique. 9. Product theory and innovations. Imitation gap theory. International product life cycle theory. Model of flying geese. Implications in the real-world economy. 10. Protectionism in international trade. Duty and subsidy, their graphic representation. Protecting the emerging industry and other arguments in favor of protectionism. 11. Theory of peripheral economy. Singer-Prebisch theorem. Dependency theory. Unequal exchange theory. The Great Depression and the patterns of international trade. 12. Contribution of P. Krugman to theories of international economic relations. Main contributions. New theory of international trade. New economic geography. 13. Conclusions to the theories of international economic relations.

Requirements to complete the course

The final evaluation is based on continuous assessment during the teaching part of the semester and a written exam as follows: 40% of the total assessment of the course consists of continuous assessment during the study (homework). The final evaluation is in the form of a written exam (60% of the total evaluation of the course).

Student workload

Participation at lectures 22 h, participation at seminars 22 h, preparation for seminars 44 h, preparation for seminar writing 15 h, preparation for the exam 53 h.

Language whose command is required to complete the course

Slovak

Date of approval: 10.02.2023

Date of the latest change: 13.01.2022