Insolvency Law
- Credits: 3
- Ending: Examination
- Range: 2C
- Semester: summer
- Year: 1
- Faculty of Commerce
Teachers
Included in study programs
Teaching results
Knowledge: students will gain knowledge and understand the legal regulation of solving the debtor's bankruptcy in the form of bankruptcy, restructuring and debt relief, learn the relevant legal terminology and learn to use it correctly.
Practical skills: students can orientate themselves in the sources of insolvency law and work with the text of relevant legislation. They will gain practical experience in preparing filings and other relevant documents related to bankruptcy, restructuring and debt relief. They know how to work with the insolvency register and the business journal.
Competences: students are able to exercise their rights and obligations in insolvency proceedings.
Indicative content
Introduction to insolvency law - concept, subject and sources of insolvency law. Historical development of the legislation. Basic concepts of insolvency law. Insolvency - extension and insolvency. Preventive forms of dealing with the imminent insolvency of a debtor. Methods of resolving debtor's insolvency - bankruptcy, restructuring, debt relief. Bankruptcy - petition for bankruptcy, particulars of the petition, persons entitled to file a petition for bankruptcy. Commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, effects of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings. Substantive and procedural conditions for declaring bankruptcy. Declaration of bankruptcy. Substantive and procedural effects of the declaration of bankruptcy. Decisions taken in insolvency proceedings. Service and publication of court decisions and other documents. Time limits. Legal position of the trustee. Appointment of the administrator. Rights and obligations of the trustee in bankruptcy, liability, creation and termination of the office of trustee in bankruptcy. Interim administrator. Intervention of third parties - Parties to insolvency proceedings. Termination of the status of a party. Claims of creditors, their filing, recognition and denial, actions for injunction. Creditors' bodies - meetings of creditors, creditors' committee, court as creditors' committee. Insolvency estate - definition, general estate and separate estates. Inventory of the bankruptcy estate, particulars of the inventory. Property subject to bankruptcy. Property not subject to bankruptcy. Exclusion of assets from the inventory. Administration and monetization of the bankruptcy estate. Claims against the estate. Satisfaction of claims of insolvent creditors. Claims excluded from satisfaction. Partial distribution, final distribution of proceeds. Abolition of bankruptcy. Small bankruptcy. Purpose and substance of restructuring. Comparison of restructuring with bankruptcy. Restructuring opinion. Application for authorization of restructuring. Commencement of restructuring proceedings, effects of commencement of restructuring proceedings. Authorization of restructuring. Parties to the proceedings and application of creditors' claims in restructuring. Creditor bodies. Supervision by the administrator and the court during restructuring. Restructuring plan, its approval and confirmation by the court. Ineffectiveness of the plan. Supervisory report. Separation of natural persons - general. Historical development of the legislation. Insolvency of a natural person in the form of bankruptcy. Insolvency of a natural person in the form of a repayment plan. International insolvency proceedings.
Support literature
1. Ďurica, M. Zákon o konkurze a reštrukturalizácii. Komentár. 4. vydanie. Praha: C. H. Beck,
2021. 1496 s. ISBN 978-80-7400-846-7.
2. Dolný, J., Machalová, L., Maliar, M. Zákon o správcoch. Komentár. Bratislava: Wolters
Kluwer, 2024. 124 s. ISBN 978-80-7676-928-1.
3. Ikrényi, I. Nariadenie o insolvenčnom konaní. Komentár. Bratislava: C.H.Beck SK, 2020. 1016
s. ISBN 978-80-89603-82-4.
4. Duračinská, J., Mašurová, A. Preventívne formy riešenia hroziaceho úpadku. Bratislava:
Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Právnická fakulta, 2023. 64 s. ISBN 978-80-7160-688-8
5. Beale, S., Keddie, P., Bromley-White, T. Insolvency and Restructuring. Manual. Fourth Edition.
London: Bloomsbury Professional, 2023. 424 pp. ISBN 9781526521446.
6. Bork, R. Corporate Insolvency Law. 2nd Edition. Cambridge: Intersentia, 2023. 280 pp. ISBN
9781839704024.
7. Bork, R., Magnano, R. The Anatomy of Corporate Insolvency Law. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 2024. 400 pp. ISBN 9780198852094.
Syllabus
1. Introduction to insolvency law - concept, subject, sources and basic concepts insolvency law. 2. Preventive forms of impending bankruptcy - public preventive restructuring, non-public preventive restructuring. 3. Bankruptcy - the bankruptcy petition, the particulars of the proposal, eligible persons for filing a petition for bankruptcy. The effects of the declaration of bankruptcy and the decision in the bankruptcy proceedings. 4. The insolvency administrator, his rights, obligations and responsibilities. 5. Participants in bankruptcy proceedings. Registration, recognition and denial of claims of creditors in bankruptcy. Creditors' authorities. 6. Bankruptcy essence, its administration and monetization. 7. Yield schedules and ways to satisfy creditors. 8. The purpose and nature of the restructuring. Comparison of bankruptcy restructuring. 9. Permission restructuring. Parties and implementation of the claims of creditors in restructuring. Creditor authorities. 10. The restructuring plan, its approval and confirmation by the court. Supervisory Management. 11. Debt relief of a natural person - in general. 12. Bankruptcy of a natural person. Repayment calendar. 13. International insolvency proceedings.
Requirements to complete the course
- 40 % - continuous semester evaluation;
- 60 % - written exam.
Student workload
- Workload: 78 hours
- Participation in seminars: 26 hours
- Preparation for seminars: 13 hours
- Preparation for written knowledge verification: 13 hours
- Exam preparation: 26
Language whose command is required to complete the course
Slovak, English
Date of approval: 06.03.2024
Date of the latest change: 02.04.2025