Accounting and financial reporting of Insurance Companies

Teachers

Included in study programs

Teaching results

Teaching results:
Completion of the course will bring students the expansion of key competencies in the field of new knowledge and skills related to the actuarial profession. The student will gain an overview of the functioning of the European system of financial supervision and important EU legislation, the system of risk management and administration with emphasis on the roles and functions of the actuarial profession. The student will acquire knowledge in the field of internal audit and regulatory measures of the NBS and will get acquainted with the international standard IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts. The student will gain knowledge about the requirements for the system of administration and management of assets, technical provisions and equity applied under the new regulatory regime under the Solvency II Directive.
Knowledge and understanding
The graduate of the course will gain an overview of the current national and supranational legislation of accounting and financial reporting of insurance companies. They will acquire knowledge about the performance of insurance, reinsurance and investment activities of insurance companies. They will learn to account for and report this information in the financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). He knows the tools and techniques of managing individual risks to which the insurance company is exposed, including the reporting of mandatory disclosure of risks in financial reports. They will learn to interpret information from accounting into financial reports for the needs of the NBS, investors and other users.
Competence
The student solves assigned tasks and accounts for practical examples from the practice of commercial insurance companies. It controls the requirements for reporting information in the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS and orients other statements, reports and reports submitted to the NBS. Gains the basics of critical thinking in solving case studies and can assess the requirements for information presented by the user.
Skills
Students will acquire the necessary skills to enable them to perform executive and managerial tasks related to the actuarial profession in a commercial insurance company. They will learn to interpret information from accounting into financial reports published for the needs of the NBS, investors and other users.

Indicative content

The role of insurance companies in a globalized economy. Legislative and regulatory framework of insurance accounting and reporting. Presentation of information in the financial statements of an insurance company. Insurance contract and investment contract. Settlement relationships from direct insurance. Co-insurance. Other settlement relations of the insurance company. Financial placement in real estate. Financial placement in financial assets. Intangible, tangible movable property, other property. Equity structure and reporting. Technical provisions. Other long - term liabilities of the insurance company. Dividing, accounting and reporting of insurance costs and revenues

Support literature

1. Meluchova, J.: Účtovníctvo a výkazníctvo poisťovní podľa IFRS a Solventnosti II, 1. vydanie, vydavateľstvo WK, 2019;
2. Meluchova, J.: Účtovníctvo a vykazovanie poisťovní podľa IFRS, cvičebnica, vydavateľstvo EKONÓM 2017;
3. Act no. 39/2015 Z. z. o poisťovníctve a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov v znení neskorších predpisov.
4. Dvořáková, D.: Finanční účetnictví a výkaznictví podle mezinárodních účetních standardů IFRS, 5. aktualizované a rozšířené vydání, 2017.
5. IFRS: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SK/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:02008R1126-20160101&qid=1505458350655&from=EN a doplnky z r. 2019 a 2020.
6. EU legal acts for the insurance sector (EU directives, EC regulations, EIOPA measures).
7. Measures, guidelines, recommendations and other NBS documents for the insurance sector.

Syllabus

Sylabus: 1. Legislative framework for the regulation of accounting and financial reporting of insurance companies in the Slovak Republic and the EU, legislative and regulatory framework for investment management and the securities market with emphasis on the roles and functions of the actuar in the insurance company. 2. Regulatory requirements and the system of operation of the insurance sector in the EU (Solvency II Directive) and related requirements for the reporting of this information in the financial statements of insurance companies. 3. Principles and principles of accounting, basic assumptions of preparation of financial statements, goal and characteristics of individual components of financial statements of an insurance company prepared in accordance with IFRS. 4. Characteristics and basic requirements imposed on the content structure of financial reports prepared by insurance companies (statements, reports and reports submitted to the NBS, audited financial statements). Annual report of the insurance company from the point of view of both the creator and the user. 5. Basic principles of accounting and taxation of the insurance company, methods of investment and taxation of investment income. Profit or loss of the insurance company. 6. Insurance contract according to the international standard IFRS 4 (IFRS 17) present and future. 7. Settlement relationships with clients, intermediaries and reinsurers arising from insurance and reinsurance activities. Other, settlement relations. 8. Financial instruments issued or procured by an insurance company (investment opportunities and methods of valuing financial instruments, disclosure requirements for risks associated with the investment strategy). Methods and techniques of valuing assets and liabilities. 9. Capital structure (equity) of the insurance company and its dividend policy. Requirements for proving solvency (Solvency II Directive). 10. Structure of financial liabilities, testing the adequacy of provisions created to cover liabilities from insurance and investment contracts. Insurance liabilities in the form of embedded options and guarantees in life insurance, embedded derivative in the insurance contract. 11. Tools and methods used to value, monitor and eliminate the risks to which the insurance undertaking is exposed. Significant risk analysis, risk concentration and risk underwriting strategy. Application of the principles of the ALM system for the needs of ensuring the time consistency of cash flows arising from assets to cover due and expected liabilities from concluded contracts. 12. Costs and revenues arising from insurance, reinsurance and other activities of the insurance company. Structure of profit or loss and presentation of this information in the financial statements. 13. Calculation and use of financial indicators, analysis of the financial situation of the insurance company or group (including intra-group transactions).

Requirements to complete the course

15 % written work,
10 % semester seminar work, resp. project,
5 % continuous processing of tasks, worksheets resp. case studies.
70 % written exam.

Student workload

Total study load (in hours): 130 hours
26 hours of lectures,
26 hours of exercise,
48 hours of self-study in preparation for the exam,
10 hours preparation for seminars,
10 hours elaboration of a semester project,
10 hours preparation for written work.

Language whose command is required to complete the course

slovak

Date of approval: 10.02.2023

Date of the latest change: 25.05.2022