IFRS: Consolidated Financial Statements I

Teachers

Included in study programs

Teaching results

The aim of the course is to teach students to prepare consolidated financial statements for a group. As part of their education, students should understand the nature, significance and functions of consolidated financial statements. Students will get acquainted with the process of consolidation preparation and with the consolidation procedures applied in the preparation of consolidated financial statements of business entities according to IFRS adopted by the European Union.
By completing the course, students will gain:
knowledge - gaining knowledge about the obligation to presentation consolidated financial statements and the application of consolidation procedures (methods), understanding the specifics of consolidated financial statements prepared for a group in comparison with the individual financial statements prepared for an entity and clarifying its significance for individual users.
skill – to realize initial equity consolidation and subsequent equity consolidation as a part of consolidation of subsidiary, prepare the consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income after the realized equity consolidation in the two following accounting periods.
competence - to assess whether the obligation to presentation consolidated financial statements has arisen; decide whether it is possible to apply any exemption from this obligation, identify the entities in the group and the group's shares in other entities, to prepare and ensure the process of preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements with emphasis on obtaining and processing the necessary data and documents, to interpret the results of equity consolidation.

Indicative content

Indicative content:
Nature, significance and purpose of consolidated financial statements. Theoretical approaches to the interpretation of consolidated financial statements. Historical development of consolidated financial statements. Definition of multinational and national legal regulations for the area of consolidated financial statements. EU Accounting Directive focusing on consolidated financial statements. IFRS adopted by the European Union for the area of consolidated financial statements. Relationship between EU Directives and IFRS. Impact of multinational regulation on national legal regulation of consolidated financial statements in the conditions of the Slovak Republic as an EU member state. Obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements according to Act No. 431/2002 Coll. on Accounting, as amended (hereinafter referred to as the "Accounting Act"). Exemptions from the obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements under the Accounting Act. Other obligations of a parent entity that prepares consolidated financial statements under the Accounting Act in the Slovak Republic. Obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements according to IFRS.
Control model under IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements in comparison with Slovak legal regulation. Exceptions from the application of IFRS 10. Process of preparation and compilation of consolidated financial statements according to IFRS. Consolidation procedures for subsidiaries under IFRS 10. Compilation of consolidated financial statements according to IFRS. Structure and content of consolidated financial statements according to IFRS. Peculiarities of the consolidated financial statements of a parent entity compared to its individual financial statements (separate financial statements) under IFRS.
Business combinations according to IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Connection between business combinations and consolidated financial statements. Nature of the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, its individual components and application in consolidated financial statements. Impairment testing of goodwill according to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Determination and reporting of impairment loss on goodwill.
Compilation of a consolidated balance sheet for a group (parent entity – subsidiary) with the emergence of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. Treatment of retained earnings and other components of the subsidiary's equity at the date of acquisition and after the date of acquisition for two consecutive accounting periods. Identification, measurement and reporting of non-controlling interests at the date of acquisition (proportionate or at fair value) and subsequent reporting of non-controlling interests after the date of acquisition depending on the chosen method of their measurement at the date of acquisition. Compilation of a consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for a group with a non-controlling interest with an acquisition during the accounting period for two consecutive accounting periods. Recording and reporting of fair value adjustments including an explanation of their impact on the amount of reported goodwill (or recorded gain from a bargain purchase), specifically for non-depreciable long-term assets and depreciable long-term assets, inventories, financial liabilities, assets and liabilities not included in the subsidiary's balance sheet including contingent liabilities. Identification, measurement and reporting of deferred tax according to IAS 12 at the date of acquisition and after the date of acquisition. Impairment losses on goodwill and the impact of the measurement of non-controlling interests on the reporting of impairment loss on goodwill. .

Support literature

1. HORNICKÁ, R.: Konsolidovaná účtovná závierka I. Praktikum. Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo Ekonóm, 2023.
2. Zákon č. 431/2002 Z. z. o účtovníctve v znení neskorších predpisov.
3. Smernica Európskeho parlamentu a Rady 2013/34/EÚ z 26. júna 2013 o ročných účtovných závierkach, konsolidovaných účtovných závierkach a súvisiacich správach určitých druhov podnikov, ktorou sa mení smernica Európskeho parlamentu a Rady 2006/43/ES a zrušujú smernice Rady 78/660/EHS a 83/349/EHS v znení neskorších úprav.
4. Nariadenie Komisie (EÚ) 2023/1803 z 13. augusta 2023, ktorým sa v súlade s nariadením Európskeho parlamentu a Rady (ES) č. 1606/2002 prijímajú určité medzinárodné účtovné štandardy, v znení neskorších úprav.

Syllabus

1. Nature, significance, and purpose of consolidated financial statements. Theoretical approaches to the interpretation of consolidated financial statements. Historical development of consolidated financial statements. 2. Definition of multinational and national legal regulations for the area of consolidated financial statements. EU Accounting Directive focusing on consolidated financial statements. IFRS adopted by the European Union for the area of consolidated financial statements. Relationship between EU Directives and IFRS. Impact of multinational regulation on national legal regulation of consolidated financial statements in the conditions of the Slovak Republic as an EU member state. Obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements according to Act No. 431/2002 Coll. on Accounting, as amended (hereinafter referred to as the "Accounting Act"). Exemptions from the obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements under the Accounting Act. Other obligations regarding the parent entity. 3. Obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements according to IFRS (IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements). Control model under IFRS 10 in comparison with Slovak legal regulation. Exceptions from the application of IFRS 10. Preparation of individual (separate) financial statements according to IAS 27. 4. Process of preparation and compilation of consolidated financial statements (pre-consolidation adjustments, consolidation adjustments, preparation of consolidated statements). Internal regulation for consolidation within a group of entities. Consolidation procedures for subsidiaries under IFRS 10. Structure and content of consolidated financial statements according to IFRS. Peculiarities of the consolidated financial statements of a parent entity compared to its individual financial statements. 5. Definition of a business combination and methods of forming business combinations according to IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Transactions excluded from the scope of IFRS 3. Connection between business combinations and consolidated financial statements. Nature of the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations according to IFRS 3 and its application in consolidated financial statements. 6. Identification of the acquirer according to IFRS 3. Determination and measurement of the consideration transferred by the acquirer at the date of acquisition according to IFRS 3. Determination of the acquisition date according to IFRS 3. Recognition of acquired assets and assumed liabilities of the acquired business at the date of acquisition according to IFRS 3. Identification and measurement of non-controlling interests according to IFRS 3 at the date of acquisition. Treatment of a previously held interest in the acquired business at the date of acquisition. 7. Recognition and measurement of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase according to IFRS 3. Recognition of individual components of a business combination (consideration transferred, acquired assets and assumed liabilities, goodwill, non-controlling interests) after the acquisition date. Measurement period according to IFRS 3. Disclosure of information about a business combination according to IFRS 3. 8. Impairment testing of goodwill according to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Identification of a cash-generating unit, determination of the carrying amount and recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit, allocation of goodwill to a cash-generating unit or groups of such units, determination and recognition of an impairment loss on goodwill. 9. Recording and recognition of the effects of fair value adjustments, including their impact on the amount of reported goodwill (or recorded gain from a bargain purchase), for non-depreciable and depreciable non-current assets, inventories, financial liabilities, assets (identifiable intangible assets created internally) that are not included in the subsidiary's balance sheet, and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary at the date of acquisition that meet the IFRS 3 criteria for recognition (contingent assets must not be recognized). Identification, measurement, and recognition of deferred income tax according to IAS 12 related to adjustments at the date of acquisition and after the date of acquisition. 10. Compilation of a consolidated balance sheet for a group (parent entity – subsidiary) with the emergence of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. Treatment of retained earnings and other components of the subsidiary's equity at the date of acquisition and after the date of acquisition for two consecutive accounting periods. 11. Identification, measurement, and recognition of non-controlling interests at the date of acquisition (proportionate or at fair value) and subsequent recognition of non-controlling interests after the date of acquisition depending on the chosen method of their measurement at the date of acquisition (identification of changes in non-controlling interests after the date of acquisition) in the consolidated balance sheet. 12. Compilation of a consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for a group (parent entity – subsidiary) with a non-controlling interest upon acquisition during the accounting period for two consecutive accounting periods. Recognition of the non-controlling interest in the profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Analysis of the group's comprehensive income. 13. Recognition of an impairment loss on goodwill. Impact of the measurement of non-controlling interests on the recognition of an impairment loss. Impact of an impairment loss on the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Interim written assignment.

Requirements to complete the course

The interim written assignment has a maximum score of 40 points. The minimum required score is 20.4 points (51%). The exam consists of 60 points (maximum score), theoretical part: 20 points, practical part: 40 points. The minimum score to pass the exam is 30.6 points (51% of the total exam evaluation).

Student workload

26 hours of lectures
26 hours of seminars
26 hours of preparation for the seminars
24 hours of preparation for the interim check test (40 % of the finally exam)
54 hours of preparation for the exam: of this 24 hours for the practical issues (30 % of the finally exam) and 30 hours for the theoretical issues (30 % of the finally exam).
Total study load (in hours): 156

Language whose command is required to complete the course

slovak

Date of approval: 04.03.2025

Date of the latest change: 25.01.2026