Internal audit and control

Teachers

Included in study programs

Teaching results

Teaching results:
Learning outcomes
The aim of the course Internal Control and Audit is to teach students to critically evaluate the internal regulations of accounting units and specific procedures of accounting units in the field of tangible and intangible fixed assets, inventories, settlement relations and taxes. In addition to deepening and updating knowledge in selected areas, students will learn to identify shortcomings, errors in process settings, provide advice on selected issues, design basic procedures for internal audit of selected processes.
Knowledge
Students will acquire basic information about the meaning, tasks and procedures of internal control and internal audit and in the control of internal regulations and procedures will deepen and update knowledge in the field of fixed assets, inventories, clearing relationships and taxes.
Competences
Acquired knowledge and skills can be used by students in practice as managers of accounting departments, in various levels and forms of internal control, or members of internal audit teams, or in the activities of accounting, auditing and consulting firms.
Skills
By completing the course, students will gain skills in identifying risks in selected processes, in the analysis of causes, consequences, solutions and the detection of errors and shortcomings in internal regulations and procedures of accounting, valuation, taxation, etc.

Indicative content

Introduction. Internal control and internal audit - basic characteristics and tasks. Internal control in the concept of COSO. Measuring the effectiveness of internal audit (IPPF).
Control of internal regulations and procedures in the area of tangible and intangible fixed assets (acquisition price, technical improvement vs. repairs, depreciation and deferred tax from the difference between accounting and tax depreciation, acquisition of long-term intangible assets vs. costs of services, accounting for long-term assets).
Design of internal auditor‘s procedures in the area of tangible and intangible fixed assets, identification of risks of irregularities, deficiencies, errors, fraud, inefficiencies in the selected process (acquisition, valuation, depreciation, accounting and reporting). Identification of possible causes and consequences of identified problems, proposed solutions.
Control of internal regulations and procedures in the field of inventories (valuation of inventories during acquisition and production, valuation of inventories at their disposal, discounts on the purchase and sale of inventories, consignment warehouse, complaints, stock exchange, stock accounting).
Design of internal auditor‘s procedures in the area of inventories, identification of risks of irregularities, deficiencies, errors, fraud, inefficiencies in the selected process (procurement, valuation, accounting and reporting). Identification of possible causes and consequences of identified problems, proposed solutions.
Control of internal regulations and procedures in the area of settlement relations (breakdown, reporting of receivables and payables, calculation of accounting and tax adjustments to receivables, deferred tax, received and provided advances, conversion of the value of receivables to the present value of future cash flows, factoring, accounting of receivables and liabilities).
Design of internal auditor‘s procedures in the area of settlement relations, identification of risks of irregularities, deficiencies, errors, fraud, inefficiencies in the selected process (sale and creation of receivables, registration and collection of receivables, purchase and creation of liabilities, registration and settlement of liabilities, accounting and reporting of receivables and commitments). Identification of possible causes and consequences of identified problems, proposed solutions.
Control of internal regulations and procedures in the field of taxes (determination of tax liability for VAT on the supply of goods and services in the country and to another EU Member State, on the acquisition of goods and services from another EU Member State, the right to deduct VAT, calculation of income tax).
Design of internal auditor‘s procedures in the field of taxes, identification of risks of inaccuracies, deficiencies, errors, fraud, inefficiencies in the selected process (VAT registration, VAT deduction, VAT liability, income tax calculation). Identification of possible causes and consequences of identified problems, proposed solutions.

Support literature

1. Dvořáček Jiří : Interní audit a kontrola. 2 přepracované a doplněné vydání. Praha: C. H. Beck 2003, ISBN 80-7179-805-3.
1. Dvořáček Jiří, Kafka Tomáš: Interní audit v praxi. Brno: Computer Press, a.s.. 2005. ISBN 80-251-0836-8.
2. SAWYER Lawrence B.: INTERNÍ AUDIT (1. český preklad vybraných častí 5. amerického vydania). Česká republika: ČIIA, 2005, ISBN 80-86689-32-8
3. Medzinárodný rámec profesijnej praxe interného auditu (INTERNATIONAL PROFESSIONAL PRACTICES FRAMEWORK - IPPF)
Legislation in the Slovak Republic: Commercial Code, Accounting Act, Income Tax Act, VAT Act, Social Fund Act, Travel Compensation Act, Accounting procedures for entrepreneurs etc.

Syllabus

1. Introduction. Internal control and internal audit - basic characteristics and tasks. Internal control in the concept of COSO. Measuring the effectiveness of internal audit (IPPF). 2. Control of internal regulations and procedures in the area of tangible and intangible fixed assets (acquisition price, technical improvement vs. repairs, depreciation and deferred tax from the difference between accounting and tax depreciation). 3. Control of internal regulations and procedures in the area of long-term tangible and intangible assets (acquisition of long-term intangible assets vs. costs of services, accounting for long-term assets). 4. Design of internal auditor‘s procedures in the area of tangible and intangible fixed assets, identification of risks of irregularities, deficiencies, errors, fraud, inefficiencies in the selected process (acquisition, valuation, depreciation, accounting and reporting). Identification of possible causes and consequences of identified problems, proposed solutions. 5. Control of internal regulations and procedures in the field of inventories (valuation of inventories during acquisition and production, valuation of inventories at their disposal, discounts on the purchase and sale of inventories). 6. Control of internal regulations and procedures in the field of inventories (consignment warehouse, complaints, stock exchange, stock accounting). 7. Design of internal auditor‘s procedures in the area of inventories, identification of risks of irregularities, deficiencies, errors, fraud, inefficiencies in the selected process (procurement, valuation, accounting and reporting). Identification of possible causes and consequences of identified problems, proposed solutions. 8. Control of internal regulations and procedures in the area of settlement relations (breakdown, reporting of receivables and payables, calculation of accounting and tax adjustments to receivables, deferred tax). 9. Control of internal regulations and procedures in the area of settlement relations (received and provided advances, conversion of the value of receivables to the present value of future cash flows, factoring, accounting of receivables and liabilities). 10. Design of internal auditor‘s procedures in the area of settlement relations, identification of risks of irregularities, deficiencies, errors, fraud, inefficiencies in the selected process (sale and creation of receivables, registration and collection of receivables, purchase and creation of liabilities, registration and settlement of liabilities, accounting and reporting of receivables and commitments). Identification of possible causes and consequences of identified problems, proposed solutions. 11. Control of internal regulations and procedures in the field of taxes (determination of tax liability for VAT on the supply of goods and services in the country and to another EU Member State, on the acquisition of goods and services from another EU Member State, the right to deduct VAT). 12. Control of internal regulations and procedures in the field of taxes (calculation of income tax). 13. Design of internal auditor‘s procedures in the field of taxes, identification of risks of inaccuracies, deficiencies, errors, fraud, inefficiencies in the selected process (VAT registration, VAT deduction, VAT liability, income tax calculation). Identification of possible causes and consequences of identified problems, proposed solutions.

Requirements to complete the course

26 hours of seminars
26 hours of preparation for the seminars
26 hours of preparation for the exam
Total study load (in hours): 78

Student workload

26 hours of seminars
26 hours of preparation for the seminars
26 hours of preparation for the exam
Total study load (in hours): 78

Language whose command is required to complete the course

slovak

Date of approval: 11.03.2024

Date of the latest change: 14.12.2021