Financial Accounting II

Teachers

Included in study programs

Teaching results

Teaching results
Upon finishing the course, the student will acquire the knowledge, competence, and skills necessary for accounting for advanced business transactions and events, compilation of the financial statements and the underlying interpretation of its information. The teaching results of this course would be the further developed in the consecutive course of Analysis of the financial statements.
Knowledge
The student will acquire knowledge on the underlying on the commercial substance of the advanced business transactions and their accounting treatment – which, in combinations with knowledge acquired in the preceding courses (Accounting and Financial Accounting I) provide him/her with an ability to both a) comprehensive understand the requirements for maintaining accounting records and preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the national accounting regulations, b) and its content.
Competence
The student will be able to fairly assess the commercial substance of business transactions, including those which are industry-specific (investments, provision of services, lease, agricultural activities). Consequently, he/she will be able to select the appropriate method of accounting for, measurement and recognition and to explain its impact.
Skills
The student will be able to independently to account for advanced business transactions and to prepare financial statements, in accordance with the national accounting regulations.

Indicative content

Non-current and current financial assets in individual/separate financial statement. Virtual assets. Modern and non-standard means of payment. Biological assets and agricultural production. Transactions specific for the service sector and their accounting treatment. Accruals. Accounting for leases from the point of view of lessors, and leasees. Use of trial balance and preparation of the balance-sheet. Content and the compilation of the balance-sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity and cash-flow statement.

Support literature

1. FARKAŠ, R. 2020: Účtovná závierka obchodných spoločností. Bratislava: Wolters Kluwer, 2020. ISBN 978-80-571-0247-2.
2. JUHÁSZOVÁ, Z. a kol. (2021). Účtovníctvo vlastníckych transakcií. Bratislava: Wolters Kluwer, 2021.
3. Zákon č. 431/2002 Z. z. o účtovníctve v znení neskorších predpisov.
4. Zákon č. 513/1991 Zb. Obchodný zákonník v znení neskorších predpisov.
5. Zákon č. 7/2005 Z. z. o konkurze a reštrukturalizácií v znení neskorších predpisov (Act on bankruptcies and restructuralization)
6. Opatrenie MF SR č. 23 054/2002-92, ktorým sa ustanovujú podrobnosti o postupoch účtovania a rámcovej účtovej osnove pre podnikateľov účtujúcich v sústave podvojného účtovníctva, v znení neskorších predpisov (By-laws of the Ministry of Finance on accounting procedures and general chart of accountants for the businesses which are using double-entry accounting systems)
7. Opatrenie Ministerstva financií Slovenskej republiky z 3. decembra 2014 č. MF/23377/2014-74, ktorým sa ustanovujú podrobnosti o individuálnej účtovnej závierke a rozsahu údajov určených z individuálnej účtovnej závierky na zverejnenie pre veľké účtovné jednotky a subjekty verejného záujmu (By-laws of the Ministry of finance on the detailed form of the individual financial statements for large accounting entities and subject of public interest, and the scope of their information which have to be disclosed from them

Syllabus

1. Non-current financial assets and individual/separate financial statements. Identification of the non-current financial assets, its major categories, measurement (including the first time and subsequent measurement) and accounting for derecognition. 2. Current financial assets Identification of the current financial assets, its major categories, measurement (including the first time and subsequent measurement) and accounting for derecognition. 3. Virtual assets Identification of the virtual assets, its major categories and its accounting treatment and measurement for accounting entities in their position of traders, miners, and in case of initial coin offerings. Derecognition of the virtual assets. 4. Modern and cutting-edge forms of payments Identification of modern and cutting-edge forms of payments. Accounting for payments with credit and debit cards (including the use of payment gateway), use of dedicated services of third parties (e. g. Paypal), use of factoring and cash pooling. 5. Biological assets and agricultural production Identification and accounting treatment of the agricultural activities, biological assets, and agricultural production. 6. Specific of accounting for services Specific transactions and conditions related to services and illustration of their accounting treatment in case of travel agencies. 7. Accruals Accrual principle, example of its use and impact of its nonapplication in various types of accounting entities. 8. Accounting for a lease from the point of view of lessor Identification of a lease contract, its commercial substance and accounting for by a lessor. 9. Accounting for a lease from the point of view of leasee Commercial substance and accounting for by and accounting for by a leasee. 10. Use of the trial balance and preparation of the balance sheet. Trial balance and its application. Content and the preparation of the balance sheet in both the vertical and horizontal form and interpretation of the presented data. 11. Preparation of the income statement and the statement of changes in equity Content and the compilation of the income statement using the classification of the operating expenses in accordance with their function and nature and interpretation of its data. Expenses and income and gains and losses. Content and the preparation of the statement of changes in equity. 12. Indirect method of preparation of the cash flow statement Content of the cash flow statements. Relations between the cash flow and income statements and indirect method of preparation of the cash flow statement. 13. Direct method of preparation of the cash-flow statements and the compilation of the notes to financial statements Direct method of preparation of the cash-flow statements and the interpretation of its information. Compilation of the notes to financial statements including its general provisions, presentation of the accounting policies and schedules changes of major items of assets and liabilities.

Requirements to complete the course

26 hours of lectures
26 hours of seminars
13 hours of preparation for the lectures
26 hours of preparation for the seminars
13 hours of preparation for the interim assignment (25 % of the overall grading)
26 hours of preparation for the final written exam (75 % of the overall grading)
Total study load (in hours): 130

Student workload

26 hours of lectures
26 hours of seminars
13 hours of preparation for the lectures
26 hours of preparation for the seminars
13 hours of preparation for the interim assignment (25 % of the overall grading)
26 hours of preparation for the final written exam (75 % of the overall grading)
Total study load (in hours): 130

Language whose command is required to complete the course

slovak

Date of approval: 10.02.2023

Date of the latest change: 15.05.2022