International Public Law 1

Teachers

Included in study programs

Teaching results

The main goal of the course is to understand the general issues of International Public Law. The aim is to acquaint students with the law of international relations, to explain the peculiarities of international law as a set of legal norms, governing relations between sovereign states, which emphasizes the fundamental differences between national laws and their branches and international law, to clarify the most important rules in current international law which are related to the position of states, international organizations, the population, the state territory, the law of the sea, international contract law.
Knowledge and understanding: understanding the pecularities, basic principles and general characteristics of public international law.
Practical skills: ability to orientate and work with relevant sources and case law of the UN International Court of Justice, argumentation skills.
Competences: understanding the legal context in international relations with the possible application of acquired theoretical experience in practice.

After completing the course, the student should:
- recognize and identify and understand the main concepts and terminology, including the nature, sources, subjects, position of the state as the main actor and the institutional background of public international law,
- be aware of selected areas of international law, such as on the legal regime of international spaces (high seas, Antarctica, outer space) as well as on the status of the individual and the population, in particular in the context of the human rights level,
- learn the basic procedures for the creation, interpretation and application of international agreements,
- read comprehension and analyze legal text and legal documents,
- be able to discuss current events in the international community through an understanding of the basic concepts and principles of the international legal system.

Indicative content

Introduction to International Public Law. Sources of International Public Law and the Principles of Friendly Relations and Cooperation between States. The international status of States, their origin and recognition. International Organizations and other bodies governed by International Public Law. The UN as a universal International Organization. Territories and other spaces in International Law International Legal Status of the Population. The law of International Treaties. Legal Consequences of Violations of International Law. Means of Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes

Support literature

MRÁZ, S. – BROCKOVÁ, K.: Medzinárodné právo verejné – Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2018. – ISBN 978-80-225-4599-0
MRÁZ, S. 2011. Medzinárodné právo verejné – Bratislava : Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2011. – ISBN 978-80-225-3148-1
MRÁZ, S. 2007. Medzinárodné právo verejné : (zvláštne časti). – Bratislava : Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2007. – 225 s. – ISBN 978-80-225-2325-7 MRÁZ, S. 2007. Medzinárodné právo verejné. Banská Bystrica: Právnická fakulta UMB, 2007. ISBN 978-80-8083-451-7.
KLUČKA, J. 2008. Medzinárodné právo verejné (všeobecná a osobitná časť). Bratislava: Iura Edition 2008. ISBN 978-80-8078-219-1.
EVANS, M.D. 2006. International Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-19-928270-6.
ORAKHELASHVILI, A. (2018): Akehurst's Modern Introduction to International Law 8th Edition. Routledge, 2018. ISBN-13: 978-0415243568
BROWNLIE, I. (2013): Princípy medzinárodného práva verejného. Vydavateľstvo Eurokódex, 2013. ISBN 9788089447640
ČEPELKA, Č., ŠTURMA, P. 2003. Mezinárodní právo veřejné. Praha: Eurolex Bohemia, 2003. ISBN 80-86432-57-2.

Syllabus

1. Introduction to International Public Law - basic defining features, concept and subject matter and particularities and nature of International Public Law, the relationship between international and national law, a brief history, - international legal rules/norms: concept and classification, material and procedural rules, universal, particular and local rules, hard law and soft law, ius cogens and ius dispositivum norms. 2. Sources of International Public Law and the Principles of Friendly Relations and Cooperation between States - basic sources: international treaty, international custom, codification of international law, - auxiliary sources: unilateral legal acts of states, decisions of international organizations, judicial and arbitral decisions and opinions of the doctrine of international law, equity. 3. The international status of States, their origin and recognition - state sovereignty, fundamental rights and obligations of states, the establishment of the state and its legal consequences / establishment of the state, recognition of the state, recognition of the government, recognition as insurgents, recognition as a nation / bodies of the national liberation movement /, state succession. 4. International Organizations and other bodies governed by International Public Law - the concept and definition of international organizations, nations, insurgents and sui generis entities. 5. The UN as a universal International Organization - institutional aspect, competences, objectives, basic principles, theory of implicit powers and Bernadotte case study, UN Security Council acting under Chapter VI. and VII. 6. Territories and other spaces in International Law I - state territory - concept and composition of state territory, acquisition and loss of state territory, state borders and border regime, international legal regime of international rivers, straits and canals, international maritime law. 7. Territory and other areas in International Law II - the international legal regime of the Arctic and Antarctic, the international legal regime of the above-ground spaces, Outer Space and celestial bodies, the international legal regime of the Airspace, the International Environmental Law. 8. International Legal Status of the Population I - concept and categories of population, citizenship, acquisition, change, extinction and loss of citizenship, dual citizenship, diplomatic protection, statelessness under international law, aliens and alien regimes under international law, extradition in international law. 9. International Legal Status of the Population II - international asylum and refugee law, international human rights protection in general, universal human rights protection system, European human rights protection systems. 10. The law of International Treaties I - types of agreements, registration and publication of international agreements, origin of international agreements, conclusion of agreements and entry into force, interpretation of international agreements, effects of the agreement in force for the contracting parties and third countries. 11. The law of International Treaties II - reservations to international treaties, guarantees of performance of international treaties, amendment and revision of treaties, duration of an international treaty, termination and suspension of the treaty. 12. Legal Consequences of Violations of International Law - international liability and enforcement measures in international law. 13. Means of Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes - Diplomatic means of dispute settlement: negotiation, good services, mediation, investigation, conciliation, litigation / dispute resolution: arbitration and permanent judicial bodies, litigation and appraisal proceedings before the International Court of Justice

Requirements to complete the course

The final grade is based on continuous control of the study during the teaching part of the semester, with a percentage of 30% of the total course evaluation (participation 2.5%, activity / control questions 2.5%, semester presentation 10%, continuous test / paper 15%). The final evaluation is in the form of an oral exam (70% of the total evaluation of the course).

Student workload

student workload: 156 h (participation in lectures 26 h, participation in seminars 26 h, preparation for seminars 13 h, elaboration of a semester presentation 13 h, preparation for a continuous paper / test 26 h, preparation for the exam 52 h)

Language whose command is required to complete the course

Slovak

Date of approval: 13.03.2024

Date of the latest change: 18.01.2022