Software Engineering II

Syllabus

1. The course introduces the object-oriented approach to software development and the fundamental principles of object orientation. Core concepts such as objects, classes, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are explained together with modeling concepts and abstraction levels. 2. The structure and purpose of class diagrams are discussed. Attention is given to class attributes, associations between classes, and the use of stereotypes in object-oriented modeling. 3. The syllabus covers the creation of an analytical model using analytical classes. Sequence diagrams are introduced as a tool for modeling interactions and dynamic behavior within the system. 4. Object persistence and object–relational mapping are explained as mechanisms for storing objects. Activity diagrams and collaboration and state diagrams are introduced to describe workflows and system behavior. 5. The software design phase is presented with emphasis on system architecture. The principles of architectural design and their impact on software quality and maintainability are discussed. 6. The course addresses package organization and modularization using package diagrams. Component diagrams and an introduction to design patterns as reusable solutions to common design problems are included. 7. Transition to the detailed design phase is explained. Design classes and principles of user interface design are discussed with emphasis on usability and consistency. 8. Different approaches to analysis and design are compared. The implementation of software systems is addressed, including programming languages, implementation strategies, and documentation of software products. 9. Software system testing is introduced, including static and dynamic testing approaches. Testing techniques such as white-box and black-box testing, code reviews, verification, validation, and testing strategies are discussed. 10. Operation and maintenance of software systems are covered, including reuse, requirement changes, versioning, and reengineering. Configuration management and computer-aided software engineering tools are introduced. 11. An introduction to software project management is provided. Fundamental management processes such as project initiation, planning, execution, control, and closure are explained. 12. The syllabus addresses the economics of software development. Formal aspects and contractual relationships in software projects are discussed, including legal and organizational considerations. 13. The final part focuses on quality management and measurement in software engineering. Ethical aspects of software development, intellectual property protection, and the ethical code of software engineers are addressed.